The Factors That Influence Mothers To Provide Exclusive Breastfeeding For Babies Aged 0-6 Months At The Becora Community Health Center In Dili, In 2023

Maximiano Oqui; Isabel  Bartolomeu Freitas; Olandino  Evaristo Obeno; Saturnina  Julieta Geri de Sena Amaral; Adriano  Freitas Moreira; Jose Deonisio Ximenes; Gilton  Francisco da Cunha Cardoso

doi:10.54543/fusion.v4i05.413

Maximiano Oqui Universitas Nasional Timor Lorosa’e
Isabel Bartolomeu Freitas Universitas Nasional Timor Lorosa’e
Olandino Evaristo Obeno Universitas Nasional Timor Lorosa’e
Saturnina Julieta Geri de Sena Amaral Universitas Nasional Timor Lorosa’e
Adriano Freitas Moreira Universitas Nasional Timor Lorosa’e
Jose Deonisio Ximenes Universitas Nasional Timor Lorosa’e
Gilton Francisco da Cunha Cardoso Universitas Nasional Timor Lorosa’e

DOI: https://doi.org/10.54543/fusion.v4i05.413

Keywords: Attitude, knowledge, exclusive breastfeeding

Abstract

The lactation period is a natural process that occurs in mothers who have already given birth. During this period, it is not easy for mothers, as they need to have good knowledge in the process of providing exclusive breastfeeding. The high-quality protein and nutrition in maternal milk are crucial for providing newborn babies aged 0-6 months. According to data from the Ministry of Health (MoH), the prevalence of mothers who provide exclusive breastfeeding to their babies during the first few months decreased from 62.3% in 2013 to 50.2% in 2016, then increased to 64.2% in 2020. Meanwhile, the prevalence of babies consuming formula milk decreased from 50% in 2016 to 32.1% in 2020. This research aims to identify the factors influencing mothers to provide exclusive breastfeeding to babies aged 0-6 months at the Becora Community Health Center in Dili, in the year 2023. The researcher employs an analytical quantitative method with a cross-sectional study approach for this research. The bivariate analysis results show an influence between knowledge and the provision of exclusive breastfeeding based on the Chi-Square statistical analysis with a p-value of 0.00<0.05, and the Kendall's tau-b analysis indicates a result of 0.69, suggesting a strong influence between maternal knowledge and the provision of exclusive breastfeeding to babies. The Chi-Square statistical analysis results between maternal attitude and the provision of exclusive breastfeeding indicate a p-value of 0.05<0.05, and the contingency coefficient analysis shows a result of 0.21, suggesting a weaker influence between maternal attitude and the provision of exclusive breastfeeding. There is a strong influence between maternal knowledge and the provision of exclusive breastfeeding, and there is also a weaker influence between maternal attitude and the provision of exclusive breastfeeding.